The Lydian dominant scale on bass:
notes, formula and position

The Lydian dominant scale has 7 notes: 1 2 3 ♯4 5 6 ♭7. In A, that gives A, B, C♯, D♯, E, F♯ and G. The 4th mode of melodic minor: Mixolydian with an augmented fourth. It is the scale of the 7♯11 chord, very common in jazz and fusion.

Also called: Lydian ♭7, acoustic scale, overtone scale, mode IV of melodic minor.

Formula and notes

1 2 3 ♯4 5 6 ♭7

The steps between the notes, from the root to the octave: whole step – whole step – whole step – half step – whole step – half step – whole step. In A:

Where the Lydian dominant scale comes from

It is the 4th mode of melodic minor: you play the notes of melodic minor starting from its 4th degree. The Lydian dominant scale in A therefore has the same notes as E melodic minor. What changes is the home note: the root A, the note your line keeps coming back to.

One position on the neck

The Lydian dominant scale in A, in the 5th-fret position: one finger per fret, from the 4th to the 8th fret, on all four strings. The numbers are the degrees; the root is in gold.

The same position as bass tab (fret by fret, from the low E string to the G string):

G|-4--6--8-|
D|-4--5--7-|
A|-4--6--7-|
E|-5--7-|

For another key, move the whole shape: the root on the E string sets the key (3rd fret for G, 8th fret for C).

The sound of the Lydian dominant scale

4th mode. Lydian with ♭7. For 7♯11 chords. Perfect over tritone substitution chords.

You mostly hear it in jazz, fusion and funk.

Which chords to play it over

In A, the Lydian dominant scale fits A7♯11 and A13♯11. On bass, keep the root on the strong beats and use the other notes to connect the chords.

Neighbouring scales

These scales differ from the Lydian dominant scale by a single note. Comparing them lets you hear exactly what that note brings.

• The Lydian mode: 7 instead of ♭7.
• The Mixolydian mode: 4 instead of ♯4.
• The Dorian ♯4 mode: ♭3 instead of 3.
• The Hungarian major scale: ♯2 instead of 2.

Practice it with UnitBasse

This diagram shows a single position, in a single key. In UnitBasse, this scale is shown across the whole neck and in all twelve keys, as note names, intervals or degrees, with one color per degree. You can listen to it, see the chords that go with it, switch keys in one click, and play it over a chord chart with BackTrack, the app’s backing band. The app has 69 scales in 12 families.

Frequently asked questions