Harmony · Scales

The Persian scale on bass:
notes, formula and position

The Persian scale has 7 notes: 1 ♭2 3 4 ♭5 ♭6 7. In A, that gives A, B♭, C♯, D, E♭, F and G♯. A double harmonic with a diminished fifth: a very dark, very Middle Eastern color.

Also called: Persian, Persian mode.

Formula and notes

1 ♭2 3 4 ♭5 ♭6 7

The steps between the notes, from the root to the octave: half step – step and a half – half step – half step – whole step – step and a half – half step. In A:

DegreeIntervalNote in AHalf steps
1rootA0
♭2minor secondB♭1
3major thirdC♯4
4perfect fourthD5
♭5diminished fifthE♭6
♭6minor sixthF8
7major seventhG♯11

One position on the neck

The Persian scale in A, in the 5th-fret position: one finger per fret, from the 4th to the 8th fret, on all four strings. The numbers are the degrees; the root is in gold.

The Persian scale in A on a 4-string bass, 5th-fret position. 1: A, ♭2: B♭, 3: C♯, 4: D, ♭5: E♭, ♭6: F, 7: G♯.
The Persian scale in A, 5th-fret position. In gold, the root (A).

The same position as bass tab (fret by fret, from the low E string to the G string):

G|-6--7--8-|
D|-6--7--8-|
A|-4--5--6--8-|
E|-4--5--6-|

For another key, move the whole shape: the root on the E string sets the key (3rd fret for G, 8th fret for C).

The sound of the Persian scale

A scale from Western methods: Persian music (dastgah) uses microtones. The ♭5 and 7 create a unique tension.

You mostly hear it in Persian music and world music.

Which chords to play it over

In A, the Persian scale fits Amaj7♭5. On bass, keep the root on the strong beats and use the other notes to connect the chords.

Neighbouring scales

These scales differ from the Persian scale by a single note. Comparing them lets you hear exactly what that note brings.

Practice it with UnitBasse

This diagram shows a single position, in a single key. In UnitBasse, this scale is shown across the whole neck and in all twelve keys, as note names, intervals or degrees, with one color per degree. You can listen to it, see the chords that go with it, switch keys in one click, and play it over a chord chart with BackTrack, the app’s backing band. The app has 69 scales in 12 families.

Frequently asked questions

How many notes are in the Persian scale?

7 notes: 1 ♭2 3 4 ♭5 ♭6 7. In A: A, B♭, C♯, D, E♭, F and G♯.

What are the notes of the Persian scale in A?

A, B♭, C♯, D, E♭, F and G♯.

Which chord do you play the Persian scale over?

In A, over Amaj7♭5. In another key, over the same chords built on the root.